04 Dec What Is TMJ?

What is TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint)?

TMJ is a complex set of joints in the human body. These initiate several intricate movements and keep them functioning in harmony. If their alignment isn’t proper, it can lead to severe discomfort. Today, over 10 million Americans suffer from TMJ disorders. But exactly what is TMJ, and how can a dentist help?

What is TMJ?

TMJ refers to a group of joints and muscles that enable you to move your jaw up, down, sideways, and forward. It allows for actions like chewing, talking, biting, swallowing, and yawning. The joint connects the mandible (lower jaw) to your skull. It allows for some of the complex yet necessary movements of the jaw. But there can be a number of reasons, including bruxism or aggressive chewing, that cause the TMJ joints to tighten. The joint can also dislocate, develop inflammation, and lead to debilitating pain, clicking sounds, misaligned bites, and headaches.

What is TMJ Disorder?

TMJ disorder is a musculoskeletal condition that affects the temporomandibular joints and associated nerves. It can either be intra-articular or extra-articular. Symptoms like pain behind the eyes, earaches, teeth grinding, locking jaw, restricted motions, etc., can arise due to internal changes or overactive jaw muscles. Other causes could include injury, stress, damaged cartilage, and connective tissue diseases. For this reason, a proper diagnosis is critical in addressing the underlying issues and preventing them from worsening. Age, medical history, overall health, dental structure, the severity of symptoms, and personal preference will dictate your treatment options.

How Can A Dentist Help With TMJ Disorders?

TMJ has an intricate anatomy, and dentists are very familiar with TMJ. They can thoroughly examine the issue and suggest the right treatment plan for your needs. Dentists know a great deal about it, even if it isn’t associated with an underlying condition. TMJ disorders could be both dental and medical. You may need to work with two different doctors for a complete treatment plan.

If it is solely a dental issue, your dentist may suggest hot/cold packs, painkillers, stress management, and mouth guards. They can also recommend advanced treatments like dentures, bite rehabilitation, Botox for TMJ, and surgery. Learn more about “TMJ Dentists,” and book an appointment with us to discuss the best option  for you.

Meet Our Team Today to Help You with Your TMJ

If you’re experiencing the symptoms of TMJ dysfunction, visit Iroquois Dental Center for a comprehensive consultation and diagnosis. Dr. Deepak Agarwal  can help devise a customized plan for you. Call 630-416-0780 to book your consultation today or visit us at iroquoisdental.com.